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Traditions of Russian arts and crafts go back to ancient times and
are still alive today. In present-day Russia one can find more than
200 types of applied art and handicraft industries. The Matryoshka
doll is perhaps one of the best-known works of Russian craftsmen.
It is brightly coloured on the outside and hides à number of similar
dolls inside, each smaller in size than the previous one.
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Gzhel ceramics, named after the village of Gzhel in the Moscow
region, is also popular and usually features an original blue and
dark blue design on white glaze. Zhostovo trays are another famous
design, named after
à
village in the Moscow region. The metallic trays are covered with
oil painting and coated over with lacquer featuring typically
brightly coloured flowers and fruit against
à
black background.
Palekh,
à
small town in the Ivanovo region, is famous for its miniature
tempera painting on lacquered papier-mâché. Palekh boxes and caskets
feature scenes from everyday life and fairy-tales, or historical and
religious motifs painted in bright colours against a black
background. Khokhloma painting, named after
à
village in the Nizhny Novgorod region graces wooden articles
(spoons, tableware, furniture) with a red and black floral design
against
à
golden background.
Dymkovo toys, named after
à
district in the town of Vyatka are traditional clay statuettes that
are baked, covered with tempera and decorated with tinsel.
In the post-Soviet period Russian craftsmen have updated some of the
traditional handicraft designs to reflect new political and market
trends. For example, the Matryoshka doll, that has traditionally
presented
àn
image of a blooming village woman, now has many new versions
featuring similarly shaped wooden figures with faces of famous
Russian and world politicians, while Palekh lacquered boxes have
augmented their traditional fairy-tale motifs by including scenes
that feature “new Russians’” lifestyle, with the representatives of
the new business class enjoying themselves in a sauna or on a
tennis-court.
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