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The Tretyakov
Gallery in Moscow is the largest museum of Russian art. It was
founded in 1856 as a private collection by Pavel Tretyakov, a
Russian merchant and patron of the arts. In 1892 he donated it to
the city of Moscow. The gallery’s holdings have been augmented
considerably since then.
The museum
contains priceless examples of early Russian icon painting,
including Andrei Rublev's “Old Testament
Trinity”. The gallery holds the best collection of canvases by
members of the 19th century Society of
Itinerant Exhibitions, better known by its Russian name of
Peredvizhniki (Perov, Kramskoi, Surikov, Makovsky, Savrasov, and
Repin), works by painters and graphic
artists of the late 19th-early 20th centuries, and by artists of the
Soviet period.
The Tretyakov
Gallery occupies the mansion that formerly belonged to the Tretyakov
family and the adjacent buildings. The artist Victor Vasnetsov
decorated its façade in Russian style in 1902.
The Pushkin
Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow boasts Russia’s second largest
(after the Hermitage) collection of foreign works of art from
Antiquity through the 20th century.
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It was opened in 1912 and is
housed in a mansion built in the Neo-classic style by the architect
Roman Klein. The museum is famous for its one of the world’s richest
collections of works by the impressionists (Monet, Pissarro,
Renoir), post-impressionists (Van Gogh, Gauguin, Cézanne), as well
as by Matisse and Picasso. |
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The Historical
Museum in Red Square in Moscow houses a major collection of
artifacts and documents of Russian history and culture, from the
earliest days of Russian statehood to modern times.
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It has a
unique collection of Russian coins and medals, a collection of arms,
everyday utensils and furniture, old Russian documents, manuscripts
and early printed books. Among the exhibits is the apparel of Ivan
the Terrible, the camp bed left behind by Napoleon when he fled from
Russia, and many other unique historical items. |
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