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Perestroika’s Economic Strategies and their Results

 

Intentions

 
Create a socialist regulated market economy
Satisfy the consumers
Close the technological gap with the West
 

Results

 
1988 “Law on State Enterprise” dealt a powerful blow to the communist centralised managerial system before any viable alternative was put in its place
Curtailing the interference of the party bureaucracy in economic management clogged the “blood vessels” of the command-bureaucratic system
Substantial reduction of the role and functions of the central ministries accelerated the disintegration of inter-regional ties between enterprises
Relaxation of fiscal policy increased Soviet foreign debt and inaugurated spiralling inflation
The switch to hard currency accounting within the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon) caused the collapse of trade links within the socialist bloc
The system of central planning eroded without adequate free-market mechanisms to replace it
By 1990 the Soviet economy had slid into near-paralysis: inflation, universal shortages, distribution through rationing systems
The Soviet model of socialism was pushed to its final collapse
 
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Gorbachev's Perestroika

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