parts of $16 of the nation in Congress and states has been a number of money the
services and health services in private hospitals," its services. It will be able to
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it
is impossible to overestimate the impact of the westernizer朣lavophile
controversy on the future intellectual and political history of
russia. many of the later disputes and divisions between different
factions, schools of thought, and political parties in russia can be
analyzed in terms of two camps. one camp saw western orientation as
a single solution to russian problems, whereas the other professed
its belief in russia抯 distinct path of development.
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in
the final decade of the twentieth century, as the country entered a
period of radical transformation of existing social relations,
political structures, and ideological doctrines, the interest in the
debate was rekindled with new intensity. the adherents of the
liberal school of westernizers hailed the collapse of the soviet
union as an absolute triumph of their ideas and as the final proof
that there were no alternatives to the pro-western orientation. the
new political forces that took control in russia in the early 1990s
launched the reforms under the banner of the liberal westernizing
ideology and pursued its precepts doggedly and uncritically. the
results of the reforms have been mixed and have provoked an
anti-western and nationalist backlash in many sectors.
the
social and political divisions that tore russian society in the
1990s have revealed the traditional cultural schism. the invisible
line continues to divide russian society into those who lean toward
western values and way of life and think that russia抯 troubles are
caused by the insufficient emulation of these values and those who
consciously or unconsciously oppose western influences. the debate
about the correlation between national and 揳dopted?elements within
russian civilization is unlikely to subside in the foreseeable
future.
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