in debt. To get much better and your cash, with an increase in your super. The first
put a cash for financial aid, but the next couple of
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the
greatest credit for repelling the aggressor goes to the soviet
people. in the first week of the war, 5.3 million men joined the red
army. in total, 31 million officers and soldiers were enlisted
during the four years of the hostilities. millions of soviet
citizens applied to join the red army as volunteers or served in the
people抯 volunteer corps, providing an important reserve for the
regular army. the volunteers fought courageously side by side with
the regular troops in defending major cities including kiev,
leningrad, odessa, moscow, sebastopol, and kursk.
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the
official propaganda sought to bolster the morale and fighting spirit
of the population and the army by extolling stalin抯 great
statesmanship and military genius. people were brainwashed into
believing in stalin抯 infallibility, but they also drew moral
strength from their trust in the leader. as the war went on and the
strategic advantage began to tip to the red army抯 favor, the soviet
authorities inflated stalin抯 godlike image even more. the
unfortunate defeats of 1941?2 were glossed over, the triumphal
victories of 1943?5 were attributed to the party and the personal
leadership of the supreme commander in chief, stalin. his name was
made synonymous with the sacred word motherland: the soldiers went
into battle with the cry 揊or motherland, for stalin!?modeled on
the old russian battle cry 揊or orthodoxy, for the tsar, for
fatherland!?
stalin himself sought to strengthen popular morale by appealing to
the patriotic and historical traditions of the imperial nation of
russians. the emphasis on the nationalist side of the war played
down the communist ideology. the reintroduction of military uniforms
and insignia modeled on those of the prerevolutionary imperial army
served to amplify nationalist and patriotic attitudes. tsarist
history and the rituals of the eastern orthodox church were invoked
in efforts to raise patriotic sentiments to the highest possible
pitch. the theme of russian patriotism and national pride was
adumbrated in works of soviet writers, journalists, and filmmakers
throughout the war.
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